Immunophenotyping is a laboratory technique used to identify and classify cells based on the proteins expressed on their surface or inside the cell. In cancer diagnosis, immunophenotyping plays a major role in distinguishing tumor types, determining disease origin, and guiding…
Flow cytometry is a laboratory technology used to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of cells as they pass in a fluid stream through a specialized detection system. It plays a critical role in the diagnosis and classification of blood…
BRCA mutations are among the most widely discussed genetic risk factors for certain types of cancer. These mutations occur in genes responsible for DNA repair, and when functioning normally, these genes help protect cells from accumulating harmful genetic changes. When…
