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Frequently Asked Questions
What is vulvar cancer?
Vulvar cancer begins in the external female genital area and most often arises from the skin cells of the vulva.
Are there different types of vulvar cancer?
Yes. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma, but other types such as melanoma or adenocarcinoma can also occur.
How is vulvar cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis is made through a biopsy of the affected area, which is then examined under a microscope to confirm cancer type.
What does staging mean for vulvar cancer?
Staging describes how far the cancer has spread, including nearby tissues and lymph nodes, and helps guide treatment planning.
Why is tumor grade important?
Tumor grade indicates how abnormal the cancer cells appear. Higher-grade tumors may grow faster and need more intensive treatment.
What role do lymph nodes play in vulvar cancer?
Lymph nodes are evaluated to determine if cancer has spread. This information affects staging and treatment decisions.
Can HPV be linked to vulvar cancer?
Yes. Some vulvar cancers are associated with human papillomavirus, which can influence how the cancer develops and behaves.
How often is follow-up care needed?
Regular follow-up visits help monitor healing, detect recurrence early, and ensure ongoing health after treatment.
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