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Frequently Asked Questions
What is endometrial hyperplasia?
Endometrial hyperplasia is an overgrowth of the cells that make up the uterine lining, resulting in a thicker-than-normal endometrium.
What causes endometrial hyperplasia?
The condition is often linked to prolonged exposure to estrogen without sufficient progesterone, which can stimulate excessive growth of the uterine lining.
Is endometrial hyperplasia cancer?
Most cases are not cancer. However, certain forms of endometrial hyperplasia may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer if left untreated.
What symptoms are associated with endometrial hyperplasia?
Common symptoms include abnormal uterine bleeding, heavy menstrual periods, irregular cycles, or bleeding after menopause.
How is endometrial hyperplasia diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically made through an endometrial biopsy, dilation and curettage (D&C), or other procedures that allow tissue examination.
What does atypia mean in an endometrial pathology report?
Atypia refers to abnormal cellular features that may indicate a higher risk of progression to endometrial cancer and often require closer management.
Why was an endometrial biopsy performed?
A biopsy allows pathologists to evaluate the uterine lining under a microscope and determine whether hyperplasia or other abnormalities are present.
What happens after an endometrial hyperplasia diagnosis?
Treatment and follow-up depend on the type of hyperplasia, your symptoms, and individual risk factors. Your healthcare provider may recommend monitoring, medication, or additional procedures.
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